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Free Cash Flow Per Share

an essential financial metric that combines the concepts of free cash flow and per-share valuation.

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Written by Support
Updated over a year ago

On platforms like Dividend Data, you can find Free Cash Flow Per Share for stocks. This helps you make informed investment decisions.


Definition:

Free Cash Flow Per Share represents the amount of free cash flow attributable to each outstanding share of a company. It helps investors understand how much cash is available, after accounting for capital expenditures, on a per-share basis.

Calculating Free Cash Flow Per Share

The formula for Free Cash Flow Per Share is as follows:

Free Cash Flow Per Share = Free Cash Flow / Average Shares Outstanding

Where:

  • Free Cash Flow is the cash a company generates after cash outflows to support operations and maintain capital assets.

  • Average Shares Outstanding is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

Importance of Free Cash Flow Per Share in Financial Analysis

  1. Investment Valuation: Offers insights into the company’s valuation and its ability to generate cash on a per-share basis.

  2. Financial Health Indicator: A higher FCFPS indicates a company’s strong capability in generating cash, which is crucial for growth, dividends, and debt repayment.

  3. Comparative Analysis: Useful for comparing the cash-generating efficiency of different companies within the same industry.

Free Cash Flow Per Share vs. Earnings Per Share

  • Unlike Earnings Per Share, which is based on net income, FCFPS focuses on actual cash flow, providing a more tangible measure of financial performance.

Analyzing Free Cash Flow Per Share

  1. Trend Analysis: Examining the FCFPS over time can provide insights into a company’s growing or declining efficiency in cash generation.

  2. Peer Comparison: Comparing FCFPS with industry peers to evaluate a company's performance relative to its competitors.

  3. Dividend and Investment Potential: A company with a high FCFPS may have more flexibility to pay dividends or invest in growth opportunities.

Factors Influencing Free Cash Flow Per Share

  1. Operational Efficiency: Efficiency in operations and management impacts the company's ability to generate free cash flow.

  2. Capital Expenditure Requirements: High capital expenditures can reduce free cash flow, impacting FCFPS.

  3. Share Count Changes: Stock buybacks or issuance can affect the number of shares outstanding, thereby influencing FCFPS.

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